In 2006, as part of a continued attempt by the Labour government to
reduce defence expenditures, the British army underwent a major reduction
of its strength and a re-organization of its regiments which resulted
in numerous regimental amalgamations with some of them seemingly based
on illogical and dubious reasoning. Up to 2006, the lineage of the
army could be traced back, without a great deal of difficulty, to its
1815 predecessor; after 2006, this has becoming increasingly difficult,
particularly for the infantry regiments. This is the first in a series
of articles that will attempt to identify the present day (2009) descendants
of the regiments of the 1815 army as recorded in The Army List for
that year. In January 2007 the army had a strength of just under
120,000, a figure that includes every man and woman in uniform, whether
in combat units, undergoing training or serving in the dental corps.
Compare this with the United States Marine Corps alone -- which had
194,000 personnel in April 2008 -- and it can be seen why the British
army is having difficulty meeting its commitments in Germany, Iraq
and Afghanistan, as well as many other places around the globe.
In 1815 there were 36 cavalry regiments of all types in the army,
there are just 9 remaining in existence. It should be noted
that The Household Cavalry Regiment actually comprises two distinct
entities: The Household Cavalry Regiment proper which is equipped with
armoured vehicles and has an operational role and The Household Cavalry
Mounted Regiment, which is a horsed ceremonial unit with two squadrons,
one being The Life Guards, the other being The Blues and Royals (Royal
Horse Guards and 1st The Royal Dragoons). The Household Cavalry is
part of The Household Division, along with the infantry units of The
Brigade of Guards (Grenadier, Coldstream, Scots, Irish and Welsh Guards)
and is not part of the Royal Armoured Corps as are the other cavalry
regiments.
Regimental Title in the 1815 Army
List |
Regimental Title in 2009 |
1st Regiment of Life Guards |
The Household Cavalry Regiment (The Life
Guards) |
2nd Regiment of Life Guards |
The Household Cavalry Regiment (The Life
Guards) |
Royal Regiment of Horse Guards |
The Household Cavalry Regiment (The Blues
and Royals) |
1st (or the King's) Regiment of Dragoon
Guards |
1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards |
2nd (or Queen's) Regiment of Dragoon
Guards |
1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards |
3rd (or the Prince of Wales's) Regiment
of Dragoon Guards |
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Greys
and Carabiniers) |
4th (or Royal Irish) Regiment of Dragoon
Guards |
The Royal Dragoon Guards |
5th (or Princess Charlotte of
Wales
's) Regiment of Dragoon Guards |
The Royal Dragoon Guards |
6th Regiment of Dragoon Guards |
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Greys
and Carabiniers) |
7th (or Princess Royal's) Regiment of
Dragoon Guards |
The Royal Dragoon Guards |
1st (or Royal) Regiment of Dragoons |
The Household Cavalry Regiment (The Blues
and Royals) |
2nd (or Royal North British) Regiment
of Dragoons |
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Greys and
Carabiniers) |
3rd (or the King's own) Regiment of Dragoons |
The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own
and Royal Irish) |
4th (or the Queen's own) Regiment of
Dragoons |
The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own
and Royal Irish) |
6th (or Inniskilling) Regiment of Dragoons |
The Royal Dragoon Guards |
7th (or the Queen's own) Regiment of
Light Dragoons (Hussars) |
The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own
and Royal Irish) |
8th (or the King's Royal Irish) Regiment
of (Light) Dragoons |
The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own
and Royal Irish) |
9th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's) |
10th (or the Prince of Wales's won Royal)
Regiment of (Light) Dragoons (Hussars) |
The King's Royal Hussars |
11th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
The King's Royal Hussars |
12th (or the Prince of Wales's) Regiment
of (Light) Dragoons |
9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's) |
13th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
The Light Dragoons |
14th (or the Duchess of York's own) Regiment
of (Light) Dragoons |
The King's Royal Hussars |
15th (or the King's) Regiment of (Light)
Dragoons (Hussars) |
The Light Dragoons |
16th
(or the Queen's) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
The
Queen's Royal Lancers |
17th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
The Queen's Royal Lancers |
18th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons (Hussars) |
Disbanded 1821, re-raised 1858, now part
of The Light Dragoons |
19th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded1821,in1862 the East India Company's
Bengal European Light Cavalry was given the number, now
part of The Light Dragoons |
20th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded1818, in 1857, the East India
Company's 2nd Bombay European Light Cavalry were given the
number, now part of The King's Royal Hussars |
21st Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded 1820, in 1857 the East India
Company's 3rd Bengal European Light Cavalry were given the
number, now part of The Queen's Royal Lancers |
22nd Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded 1819 |
23rd Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded 1817 |
24th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded 1818 |
25th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons |
Disbanded 1818 |