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Check out the rules and prizes in the
2003 Napoleon Series Writing Contest!!
31 December
More from Dominique Contant and Tom Holmberg on the Almanach of 1810
-- Chapter IX which
is on the Navy and the Colonies
Sect. 1ère.
Préfectures maritimes, Officiers généraux de la Marine, etc.
Sect. II.
Administration des Colonies.
Dr. Gabriel Vital-Durand examines the battle where the future Duke
of Wellington destroyed the army of the Sultan Tippoo.
Seringhapatam:
4 mai 1799 (In French)
Another uniform study by Paul Dawson:
Uniforms of
the Polish Artillery: 1812
More primary source documents from Greg Gorsuch on the 1806 French
Campaign against Prussia:
Delegation
of the Senate to H. M. the Emperor: 19 November 1806
The Capitulation
of Hameln: 20 November 1806
Meeting of the Senate: December 5, 1806
Message of H.
M. the Emperor and King, to the Senate: 21 November 1806
Report from
Talleyrand to Napoleon: 15 November 1806
Députation
du Sénat á S. M. l'Empereur: 19 novembre 1806
Capilulation d'Hameln: 20 novembre 1806
Séance du Sénat : 5 décembre 180
Mesage de Napoleon
au Sénat : 21 novembre 1806
Rapport du Talleyrand
à Napoleon: 15 novembre 1806
In our Reviews Section, Tom Holmberg reviews one of Greenhill Books'
latest:
Napoleon's Shield
and Guardian: The Unconquerable General Daumesnil
In our Statistical Abstract -- we have more on British Pay:
Allowances
for Baggage and Forage for British Officers Taking to the Field 1804
Allowances
for Captain for a Company of Infantry 1804
Allowances
to British Officers and Soldiers Sent on Duty 1804
Allowances
for British Officers Embarking on Foreign Service 1804
Allowances
for British Officers returning from India on Leave of Absence 1804
Indemnification
to British Officers for Losses Incurred on Campaign 1804
Allowances for British Officers returning on Recruiting Service 1804
Allowances for British Officers and Soldiers Sent on Duty 1804
We close the year with a couple of items from our sponsor -- Greenhill
Books:
Greenhill
Dictionary of Military Quotations
Why this book should be regarded as a Napoleonic title
Forthcoming
Books in 2004
An impressive list of new books and old favorites that will be
published in by Greenhill in 2004.
15 December
More on the Almanach of 1810 -- Chapter
VII and Chapter VIII:
Chapter VII is on religion:
Sect.
1ère. Culte Catholique.
Sect.
II. Cultes Protestans.
Sec.
III. Culte des Juifs.
Chapter VIII is on the military. Here you will find the names of the
commanders of virtually every regiment in the French army!
Sect. 1ère.
État-Major général de l'armée.
Sext.
II. Divisions militaires, leurs Commandans, Commandans et Adjudans
de Place.
Sect. III. Inspecteurs-généraux et Chefs des corps des différentes
armes, Vétérans.
Gendarmerie
Impériale.
Corps Impérial
de l'Artillerie.
Corps Impérial
du Génie.
Infanterie.
Cavalerie.
Sect. IV-
Inspecteurs aux Revues, Commissaires des guerres.
In our Biographies Section, Dr. Gabriel Vital-Durand examines in the
controversial death of Admiral Caracciolo:
Une
vie de gentilhomme des mers: L’amiral Francesco Caracciolo, duc de
Brienza (In French)
The
Life of a Gentlman of the Seas: Admiral Francesco Caracciolo, Duke
of Brienza (The abridged English version.)
More from Paul Dawson on the Imperial Guard:
The
Imperial Guard and Polish Nationalism: 1812-1814
Greg Gorsuch provides more primary source documents on the 1806 French
Campaign against Prussia, including several more surrender documents:
Capitulation
of the Town of Stettin: 29 October 1806
French Order
of the Day: 2 November 1806
Letters Intercepted
by the French
Note from French
Chargé d'Affaires to the Prince of Hesse-Cassel: 29 October
1806
Proclamation
of Marshal Mortier to the People of Hesse-Cassel: 31 October 1806
French Order
of the Day: 8 November 1806
French Order
of the Day: 9 November 1806
The Capitulation
of the City and Fortress of Magdeburg: 8 November 1806
Articles for
the Surrender of General Blucher: 7 November 1806
Dispatch to
the King of Sweden on the French Army in Dalamatia: 15 October 1806
Capitulation
de la ville de Stettin: 29 octobre 1806
Order du Jour:
2 novembre 1806
Lettres qui ont
été interceptées par les francais
Note des Chargé
d'Affaires français au Prince de Hesse-Cassel : 29 octobre 1806
Proclamation du
maréchal Mortier: 31 octobre 1806
Ordre du jour:
8 novembre 1806
Ordre
du jour:
8 novembre 1806
La capitulation
pour la ville et forteresse de Magdebourg: 10 novembre 1806
Capitulation du
lieutenant-général de Blucher: 7 novembre 1806
Dépêche interceptée
de M. de Duben au roi de Suède: 15 octobre 1806
Alexander Mikaberidze provides more updates in A
Biographical Dictionary of Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Wars
including:
General Sergei Mikhailovich
Kamensky
Lieutenant General
Peter Stepanovich Kotlyarovsky
Lieutenant General
Afanasii Ivanovich Krasovsky
Major General Jacob Petrovich
Kulnev
Lieutenant General
Alexander Louis Andrault de Langeron
Lieutenant General
Grigory Ivanovich Lisanevich
General Baron Karl
Fedorovich Lowenstern
Major General Baron
Vladimir Ivanovich Lowenstern
Lieutenant General Friedrich
von Lowis of Menar
Lieutenant General
Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev
General Joseph Kornilovich
O’Rourke
General Peter Aleksandrovih
Tolstoy
30 November
Dominique and Tom provides Chapter
V and Chapter VI
in the Imperial Almanac of 1810! Chapter 5 is concerned with:
Sect. 1re.
Légion d'Honneur.
Sect. II.
Ordre des trois Toisons d'Or.
Sect. III.
Ordre de la Couronne de Fer.
Sect. IV.
Ordres Etrangers.
Sect. V. Conseil
du Sceau des Titres.
Chapter 6 is about the government:
Sect. 1ère.
Secrétairerie d'Etat.
Sect.
II. Départ. du Grand-Juge.
Sect.
III. Département des Relations Extérieures.
Sect.
IV. Départ. de l'Intérieur.
Sect.
V. Départ. des Finances.
Sect. VI.
Départ. du Trésor public.
Sect.
VII. Depart. de la Guerre.
Sect.
VIII. Départ. de l'Administration de la Guerre.
Sect. IX.
Départ. de la Marine et des Colonies.
Sect. X. Départ.
de la Police générale.
Sect. XI.
Départ. des Cultes.
One of the most frequent requests we receive is for more maps. I am
very pleased to announce that Alexander Mikaberidze has heard that call
and has provided us with maps of the 1806 - 1807 Campaign in Eastern
Europe from the Russian perspective. These maps are beautiful, in color,
and have incredible detail! They were printed in 1847. Because they
are so detail, they vary in size from 150 kb to 500 kb.
Pultusk, 14 [26]
December 1806
Movement Before the Battle at Pultusk and Golymin Golymin,
14 [26] December 1806
Sokhochin and Kolozomb, 11 [23] December 1806
Action at Czarnow, 11 [23] December 1806
Mohrungen, 13 [25] January 1807
Position at Jankovo and Action at Bergfried, 22 January [3 February]
1807
Retreat from Jankovo, 23, 24 and 25 January [4, 5, and 6 February]
1807
Hof, 25 January [6 February] 1807
Eylau: 26 January
[7 February] 1807
Eylau: 27 January [8 February] 1807
Eylau: Evening of 27 January [8 February] 1807
Danzig in May 1807
Friedland: 2
[14] June 1807 (between morning and 5:00 p.m.)
Friedland on 2 [14] June 1807 (between 6:00 p.m. and midnight)
Actions Around Guttstadt Between 23 and 28 May [4 June 9 June] 1807
Positions at Heilsberg and the Advance Guard Action, 29 May [10 June]
1807
Heilsberg, 29 May [10 June] 1807
Military Operations From Heilsberg to Friedland, 10-14 June 1807
More primary source documents Greg Gorsuch on the French 1806 Campaign
against the Prussians, including a letter from the surgeon who treated
the dying Duke of Brunswick!
Capitulation
of Erfurth: 15 October 1806
Capitulation
of the Fortress of Spandau: 25 October 1806
Letter from
a Senior Prussian on the Situation in Prussia: 18 October 1806
Letter from
the Surgeon Who Treated the Duke of Brunswick's Wounds: 22 October
1806
Another Medical
Bulletin on the Duke of Brunswick: 22 October 1806
Eyewitness Account
of Napoleon's Entry into Berlin: 27 October 1806
Napoleon's Proclamation
to the Army: 26 October 1806
Capitulation
of the Prince of Hohenlohe's Column: 29 October 1806
Capitulation
of the Saxon Corps to Marshal Soult: 29 October 1806
Report of Prince
Hohenlohe to the King of Prussia on the Surrender of His Corps: 29
October 1806
Lettre au roi
de la Prusse de Napoleon : 12 Octobre 1806
Capilulation d'Erfurth
: 15 Octobre 1806
Capitulation de
la Forteresse de Spandau : 25 Octobre 1806
Lettre écrite
d'Helmstadt, dans le duché de Brunswick, le 18 Octobre 1806
Lettre du chirurgien
qui traite la blessure du duc de Brunswick, au roi de Prusse : 22
Octobre 1806
Autre bulletin
de la santé du duc de Brunswick : 22 Octobre 1806
L'Entrée
de Napoleon dans Berlin : 27 Octobre 1806
Proclamation de
l'Empereur et Ro i: 26 Octobre 1806
Capitulation de
la colonne du prince de Hohenlohe : 29 Octobre 1806
Capitulation des
Corps de Saxon : 29 Octobre 1806
Rapport de prince
Hohenlohe au roi de la Prusse sur la reddition de ses corps : 29 Octobre
1806
Paul Dawson continues his study of the Imperial Guard in:
Tirailleurs
de la Garde Imperiale: 1809-1815
Manuel Antonio Britos looks at a little known actionin the latter days
of the Napoleonic Wars:
Le 4e Régiment
de Dragons à Nangis 1814 (in French)
Alexander Mikaberidze has updated many of the biographies in A
Biographical Dictionary of Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Wars
including:
Lieutenant General
Carl Baggovut
General Peter Bagration
Lieutenant General
Aleksey Nikolaevich Bakhmetyev
Major General Adam Ivanovich
Balla
Lieutenant General
Adam Ivanovich Bistrom
General Karl Ivanovich
Bistrom
Lieutenant General Andrei
Pavlovich Zass
Lieutenant General
Peter Fedorovich Zheltukhin
Lieutenant General
Sergei Fedorovich Zheltukhin
Lieutenant General
Apollon Stepanovich Zhemchuzhnikov
15 November
Dominique Contant and Tom Holmberg brings us Chapter
IV of the Imperial Almanach of 1810, which looks at the Sénat, Conseil
d’état, Corps Législatif, Haute-Cour Impériale, Cour
de Cassation, and the Cour des Comptes.
Sénat
Conseil d’état
Corps Législatif
Haute-Cour
Impériale
Cour
de Cassation
Cour des Compte
Tony Broughton is back with the French Imperial Guard!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Bataillon de Marins
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
Regiment des Pupilles
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: Bataillon de Marin
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: Regiment des Pupilles
While Paul Dawson continues with his study of the Imperial Guard uniforms:
Uniform
of the Drummers of the Grenadiers-á-Pied de la Garde: 1810-1815
Uniform
of the Sapeurs of the Grenadiers-á-Pied de la Garde: 1810-1815
Uniform
of the Officers of the Grenadiers-á-Pied de la Garde: 1810-1815
Greg Gorsuch provides more documents on the Franco - Prussian War in
1806. Several of them were written by Prussian officers and are accounts
of the disaster at Jena - Auerstadt!
French Senate's
Response to the Prussian Ambassador's Note: October 6, 1806
Napoleon's Proclamation
to the Troops: October 6, 1806
Letter of a
Prussian Officer to One of His Friends in Berlin. October 12, 1806
Note on the
Battle of Jena: 15 October 1806
Letter from
a Junior Prussian Officer: 17 October 1806
Notice from
the French Military Governor to the People of Leipzig: 18 October
1806
Letter from
de Mottzer to the Princess of Sweden on the Military Situation: 19
October
Letter of a
Prussian Officer to His Brother on the Destruction of His Regiment:
16 October 1806
Letter by a
King's Gendarme to His Wife: 17 October 1806
Letter to the
Prussian Minister-of-State on the Political Situation in Germany:
12 October
La réponse du
sénat français à Note de l'Ambassadeur prussien : Octobre 6, 1806
La
proclamation
de Napoléon à l'armée : Octobre
6, 1806
Lettre
d'un officier prussien à un de ses amis à Berlin: Octobre 12, 1806
Note sur la Bataille
d'Iéna
Lettre d'un officier
prussien junior : 17 octobre 1806
Notification du
gouverneur militaire français aux habitants de Leipzig : 18
octobre 1806 Lettre
de de Mottzer à la princesse de la Suède sur la situation
militaire : 19 octobre
Lettre d'un officier
prussien à son frère sur la destruction de son régiment
: 16 octobre
Lettre d'un gendarme
de la maison du roi, à sa femme: 17 octobre 1806
Lettre à
l'Ministre-de-État prussien sur la situation politique en Allemagne
: 12 octobre
31 October
Tomorrow, 1 November, we start our annual auction. This is the primary
fund-raising event we have to cover the Napoleon Series' operational
expenses. Click on the following link to see many high quality items
donated by our supporters. Bidding on the items will begin 1 November.
The Napoleon Series Auction
More from Imperial Almanach of 1810!
CHAPITRE II: Titulaires
des grandes Dignités de l'Empire; Ministres et grands Officiers
CHAPITRE III: Maison
de l'Empereur, de l'Impératrice, des Princes et Princesses; Maison
militaire.
Maison
de l'Empereur
Maison de
l'Impératrice
Officiers
qui composoient la Maison des Princes François montés
sur des Trônes Etrangers
Maison de
l'Impératrice Josephine
Maisons
du Prince Borghese, Duc de Guastalla et de la Princesse Pauline,
Duchesse de Guastalla
Maison de
la Princesse Élisa, Grande-Duchesse de Toscane
Mason de
Madame Mere de l'Empereur et Roi
Maison Militaire
(A detailed listing of who was who in the Imperial Guard -- down
to the company level!)
Tom Holmberg gives an Introduction
in English to the Almanac
Matthew Zarzecny provides a look at the religious policies of Napoleon
I and Napoleon III in:
Religion in Napoleonic
France
Paul Dawson continues to examine the uniforms of Napoleon's Imperial
Guard:
Uniform
of the Grenadiers-á-Pied de la Garde: 1810-1815
The negotiations with the British have ended and France moves towards
war with Prussia in our reprint of Eylau:
Precis Des Travaux de la Grande Armée
Letter from
Talleyrand to General Knobelsdorff of Prussia, 11 September 1806
Report from
Talleyrand to Napoleon on Prussia: 3 October 1806
Report from
Talleyrand to Napoleon on Prussia: 6 October 1806
Letter from
Napoleon to the Senate Declaring War on Prussia: 7 October 1806
Note par Talleyrand
à Général Knobelsdorff de la Prusse: 11 septembre
1806
Rapport de Talleyand
à Napoleon sur Prusse: 3 octobre 1806
Rapport de Talleyand
à Napoleon sur Prusse: 6 octobre 1806
Lettre de Napoleon
à le Sénat sur Prusse: 7 octobre 1806
15 October
In another major first for the Napoleon Series, I am very pleased to
announce our continuing of publishing long out-of-print books! This
time we will be making available to the public for the first time in
almost 200 years, a copy of "Almanach
Impérial 1810". This is another joint effort by Dominique
Contant and Tom Holmberg and the plan is to publish the Almanac in its
entirety! It is 900 pages long, so rather than wait until all 900 pages
have been transcribed and formated we have decided to place it on-line
in sections! In the Almanac you will find the names of the various cabinet
ministers of both France and other countries, information on the royal
famlies of Europe, ambassadors, cardinals, and a host of other hard
to find information. It is an incredible resource! Please note, that
because of the size of this document and the fact that the French is
fairly simple, we will not be translating it into English.
The first two installments are:
CALENDRIER (Calendar)
CHAPITRE Ier: Naissances
et alliances, des Princes et Princesses de l'Europe, Cardinaux, Ministres
d'Etat et de Cabinets des Puissances Etrangères, Ambassadeurs et Ministres
des Puissances Etrangères résidant près Sa Majesté l'Empereur ; Ambassadeurs
de Sa Majesté près les puissances Etrangères. (Births and marriages
of the Princes and Princesses of Europe, the Cardinals, the Ministers
of State and the Cabinets of the Foreign Powers, and the Ambassadors
and Ministers of the Foreign Powers resident at Paris; the Ambassadors
of France attached to the Foreign Powers.)
Paul Dawson looks at the foot artillery of Napoleon's Imperial Guard:
Napoleon’s
Foot Gunners: The Guard Foot Artillery
Alexander Mikaberidze provides us with plates from the Russian cavalry
drill regulations of 1812:
Russian Cavalry
Maneuvers in 1812
More Correspondence on the Franco - British Negotiations of 1806:
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand about the New French Negotiator: 22 September
1806
Letter from
Talleyrand to Lauderdale about Passports: 24 September 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand on the Futility of Further Negotiations:
26 September 1806
Letter from
Talleyrand to Lauderdale on Napoleon's Feelings on Negotiations: 30
September 1806
Document from
Czar Alexander Naming Mr. d'Oubril His Negotiator
The Franco -
Russian Peace Treaty of 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
à Talleyrand au sujet du nouveau négociateur français : 22 septembre
1806
Lettre de Talleyrand
à Lauderdale au sujet des passeports : 24 septembre 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
à Talleyrand sur la Futilité d'autres de négociations : 26 septembre
1806
Lettre de Talleyrand
à Lauderdale sur les sentiments de Napoleon sur des négociations :
30 septembre 1806
Document de tsar
Alexandre appelant M. d'Oubril son négociateur
Le Franco - Russe
Traité de Paix de 1806
We finish the series on the Anglo - Frenc propaganda wars of 1804,
with the last group of letters in French.
Lettres
de personnalités politiques britanniques interceptées
en janvier 1804 (Part IV)
In our Greenhill Books Section, Edward Ryan provides some insight on
why he chose to write his latest biography in:
Napoleon's
Shield and Guardian: the Unconquerable General Daumesnil
30 September
Matthew Zarzecny looks at Fench - American relations at the beginning
of the 19th Century in:
The
Influence of First Consul Bonaparte’s Supposed Plans for North America
on the United States’ Foreign Policy, 1799-1804
We continue with the propaganda wars waged by the British and French
in 1804. This time we have translations of the the first group of 50
documents and letters into French"
Lettres
de personnalités politiques britanniques interceptées
en janvier 1804 (Part III)
We now move to 1806 where the negotiations between the French and British
Continue, as Napoleon gets involved:
Letter from
Talleyrand to Lauderdale on Napoleon's Wish to Continue the Negotiations:
18 September 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand on His Willingness to Continue the Negotiations:
19 September 1806
Letter from
Talleyrand to Lauderdale Informing Him that Mr. de Champagny is the
New French Negotiator: 22 September 1806
Lettre de Talleyrand
à Lauderdale sur le souhait de Napoleon pour continuer les négociations
: 18 septembre 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
à l'énonciation de Talleyrand il continuera les négociations : 19
septembre 1806
Lettre de Talleyrand
à Lauderdale l'informant que M. de Champagny est le nouveau négociateur
français : 22 septembre 1806
In the Statistical Abstract we have information on how prize money
was split in the British Army:
Distribution
of Shares of Prize Money in the British Army
15 September
It seems like I learn something new every time I edit an article. This
time Alex Mikaberidze looks at the Russian system of ranks that was
instituted by Peter the Great in 1722, which survived until 1917!
Officer Ranks
under Peter the Great’s “Table of Ranks” of 1722
More artwork from Spanish artist Dionisio Álvarez Cueto! If you have
not had an opportunity to see his paintings, they are quite impressive!
The French
Army in Spain in 1809
The British
Army during the Retreat to Coruna (Updated)
The Spanish
Army in 1808 (Updated)
Tom Holmberg and Dominique Contant provide 42 more letters printed
by the French in the propaganda war with Great Britain in 1804:
Letters
on British Politics Captured by the French in January 1804 (Part
II)
Tom Holmberg also has added to his piece on French finances in
French
Finances in 1799: Receipts for the Year VI
More on the Anglo - French negotiations in 1806:
Letter from
Lauderdale Accepting Invitation to Dinner with the Minister of the
Interior, Jean-Pierre Champagny: 29 August 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand Stating That further Negotiations Would be
Futile
Letter from
Talleyrand to Lauderdale Protesting the Breaking Off of Negotiations:
4 September 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand Offering to Serve as a Mediator between France
and Russia: 15 September 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
acceptant l'invitation au dîner avec le ministre de l'intérieur, Jean-Pierre
Champagny: 29 août 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
à Talleyrand déclarant que d'autres négociations seraient futiles
Lettre de Talleyrand
à Lauderdale protestant l'interruption des négociations : 4 septembre
1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
à Talleyrand offrant de servir de médiateur entre la France et la
Russie : 15 septembre 1806
In the Statistical Abstract Section we have more on weights and measurements!
Conversion
of English Naval Measurements into French Measurements Based on P.
Steel
Conversion
of English Naval Measurements into French Measurements Based on the
Tables of Mr. Delambre
Conversion
of English Naval Measurements into French Measurements Based on the
Tables of Mr. Lacroix
The
Russian System of Area and Their International Equivalents
The
Russian System of Capacity and Volume and Their International Equivalents
The
Russian System of Distances and Their European Equivalents
The
Russian System of Weights
The
Russian System of Weights and Their European Equivalents
Plus more on the French economy!
Total
Trade: 1802 - 1807
Total
Trade with the United States: 1802 - 1807
Total
Trade with Great Britain: 1802 - 1803 & 1810 - 1813
31 August
The Napoleon Series has accumulated a huge amount of primary source
material. This whole update is from primary source material and is the
largest update we have ever had in the 8 years of the Napoleon Series.
There are over 65 new items added!
In our Military Section, Bas de Groot has provided us with contemporary
prints of Russian Cossacks in Holland during late 1813.
Russian Cossacks in
Holland: 1813
More from Greg Gorsuch on Anglo-French Diplomacy in 1806:
Letter of British
Pleniportentiary in Response to Tallyrand's Letter of 11 August: 11
August 1806
Follow-Up Letter
of British Pleniportentiary in Response to Tallyrand's Letter of 11
August: 14 August 1806
Letter of British
Pleniportentiary Announcing the Departure of Lord Yarmouth: 17 August
1806
Letter from
Lauderdale to Talleyrand about the Delay in Receiving Passports: 22
August 1806
Lettre de Pleniportentiary
britannique en Réponse à la Lettre de Tallyrand de 11 août 1806: 11
août 1806
Une autre Lettre
de Pleniportentiary britannique en Réponse à la Lettre de Tallyrand
de 11 août : 14 août 1806
Lettre de Pleniportentiary
britannique annonçant le départ de Lord Yarmouth: 17 août 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale
se plaignant au sujet du retard à recevoir des passeports: 22 août
1806
Dominique Contant and Tom Holmberg look at the propaganda war waged
by the French against the British. In response to the British publication
of letters from the French in Egypt intercepted by the Royal Navy
the French published a selection of letters captured aboard the
East Indiaman Admiral Aplin. We will publish them in both English
and French. The first two parts will be the letters in English, while
the last two parts will be the letters in French.
Letters
on British Politics Captured by the French in January 1804 (Part
I)
In our Statistical Abstract, Tom Holmberg provides us with information
on French Finances during the An 12:
Total
Expenditures in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Total
General Expenditures in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Total
Special Expenditures in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Other
Expenditures in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Total
Income from Special and General Funds in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Income
from General Funds in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
Income
from Special Funds in An 12 (22
September 1803 - 21 September 1804)
We close with a review by Robert Goetz of a book translated and edited
by Alexander Mikaberidze:
Russo-Turkish
War of 1806-1812
15 August
Tom Holmberg provides us with background on the undeclared war that
Denmark waged against American shipping in the North and Baltic Seas
from 1807 - 1811.
Danish Privateering:
1807-11
Another major piece from Tom Holmberg! This time a translation and
annotation of a contemporary look at the state of French governmental
finances.
French
Finances in 1799
We continue with the Anglo - French diplomacy of 1806:
Letter from
Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary to Paris to Charles Tallyrand,
French Foreign Minister: August 9, 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary to Paris to Charles Tallyrand,
French Foreign Minister: August 10, 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary to Paris to Charles Tallyrand,
French Foreign Minister: August 11, 1806
Note from Henri
Clarke to Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary: August 11, 1806
Letter from
Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary to Paris to Charles Tallyrand,
French Foreign Minister: August 11, 1806
Note from Charles
Tallyrand to Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary: August 11, 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale,
Pleniportentiary britannique vers Paris à Charles Tallyrand, ministre
des affaires étrangères de Français: Août 9, 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale,
Pleniportentiary britannique vers Paris à Charles Tallyrand, ministre
des affaires étrangères de Français: Août 10, 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale,
Pleniportentiary britannique vers Paris à Charles Tallyrand, ministre
des affaires étrangères de Français: Août 11, 1806
Note de Henri Clarke
à Lauderdale, Pleniportentiary britannique: Août 11, 1806
Lettre de Lauderdale,
Pleniportentiary britannique vers Paris à Charles Tallyrand, ministre
des affaires étrangères de Français: Août 11, 1806
Note de Charles
Tallyrand à Lauderdale, Pleniportentiary britannique: Août 11, 1806
We also updated the piece on the Latin credentials of Lauderdale, based
on information provided by one of our contributors, Pedro Prieto --
who teaches Latin in Madrid!
Creditionals
of British Ambassador Francis Seymour signed by King George III Dated
26 June 1806 (in Latin)
In our Military Organization Section we look at British army ranks
and their naval equivalents:
British Army
Ranks and Their Naval Equivalent
31 July
More on British-French diplomacy! This time Henri Clarke becomes involved.
Letter from
Henri Clarke, French Secretary of the Cabinet, to Lauderdale, British
Pleniportentiary to Paris; Not Dated
Letter from
Lauderdale, British Pleniportentiary to Paris to Henri Clarke, Secretary
of the French Cabinet: August 9, 1806
Lettre d'Henri
Clarke, secrétaire du Cabinet français, au Pleniportentiary
britannique: Aucune Date
Lettre de Lauderdale,
Pleniportentiary britannique vers Paris à Henri Clarke, secrétaire
du Cabinet français: 9 Août 1806
In our Reviews Section, Rory Muir provides us with a preview of an
important new book that will be published in November:
Napoleon's Finest:
Marshal Louis Davout and His 3rd Corps, Combat Journal of Operations,
1805 - 1807
In our Statistical Abstract, we have something different. It is a look
at the various weights and measurements used at the time period. I am
amazed that anything was ever accomplished!
British
Measurements Equivalents in French Measurements
Converting
British Weights and Measurements to Paris Weights and Measurements
Converting
Swedish Weights and Measurements to British Weights and Measurements
The
British System of Dry Measures
The
British System of Liquid Measures
The
British System of Measuring Distance
The
British System of Solid or Cubic Measures
The
British System of Square Measures
The
British System of Weights: Avoir du Pois
The
French Old System of Measuring Distance
The
French Old System of Square Measurements
The
French Old System of Weights: Poids de Marc
The
Long Measure of Various Countries as Compared to the English Foot
The
100 Pounds Weight of Various Countries as Compared to the British
100 Weight (CWT)
The
100 Pounds Weight of Various Countries in Equivalent French Pounds
Various
Countries' System of Measuring Distance in French Ells
15 July
In our continuing publication of the diplomacy between France and Great
Britain in 1806, we have:
Creditionals
of British Ambassador Francis Seymour signed by King George III Dated
26 June 1806
Creditionals
of British Ambassador Francis Seymour signed by King George III Dated
26 June 1806 (in Latin)
Creditionals de
l'Ambassadeur britannique Francis Seymour a signé près Roi George
III, 26 juin 1806
Letter of British
Pleniportentiary to Paris Dated 7 August
1806
Lettre de Pleniportentiary
britannique vers Paris 7 août 1806
In the Statistical Abstract, we look at logistics:
Duchy
of Brunswick: Authorized Daily Fodder Ration for Horses in 1815
Duchy
of Brunswick: Authorized Daily Rations in 1815
Great
Britain: Authorized Baggage and Camp Equipage (in Tons) for Officers
Going on Foreign Service: 12 June 1799
Great
Britain: Authorized Fodder for a Horse on Home Service in 1796
Great
Britain: Authorized Rations for an Officer or Soldier in 1799
Great
Britain: Authorized Substitute Rations for an Officer or Soldier in
1799
Great
Britain: Estimated Tonnage of Equipment in 1801
Great
Britain: Tents in 1801
In our Reviews Section, we have a review of a David Markham's new biography
of Napoleon!
Napoleon’s
Road to Glory: Triumphs, Defeats & Immortality
30 June
More on the diplomatic exchanges in 1806 between France and England:
Tallyrand's
Response to Fox's Letter of 21 April 1806: June 2, 1806
Fox's Response
to Tallyrand's Letter of 2 June 1806: June 14, 1806
Undated Letter
from Fox to Tallyrand most Likely in Response to Letter of 2 June
1806
La réponse de Fox
à la lettre de Tallyrand de 2 juin 1806: 14 juin 1806
La réponse de Fox
à la lettre de Tallyrand de 2 juin 1806: 14 juin 1806
Lettre non datée
de Fox très probablement en réponse à la lettre à de Tallyrand de
2 juin 1806
A rare biography in English of one of the best known generals in the
Spanish Army:
General Joaquín Blake
y Joyes
In our Statistical Abstract, we have more information on pay:
Discharged
British Enlisted Soldier's Travel Pay in 1802
Number
of Days a Discharged British Soldier would Receive Travel Pay in 1802
A review of a new book from Greenhill Books!
Wellington Invades
France: The Final Phase of the Peninsular War 1813 – 1814
15 June
A major piece on British swordsmanship from Martin Read:
Cavalry
Combat and the Sword: Sword Design, Provision, and Use in the British
Cavalry of the Napoleonic Era.
A history of one of the oldest regiments in the French Army by Eman
Vovsi:
Le 3e (Piémont)
Régiment d’infanterie de ligne 1495-1815
Ron McGuigan continues with his study of the British Army during the
early days of the Napoleonic Era:
The
Forgotten Army: Fencible Regiments of Great Britain 1793 - 1816
More on the 1806 correspondence between the British and French Foreign
Ministers.
Fox's Response
to Tallyrand's Letter of 16 April 1806: April 21, 1806
La réponse Fox de
à la lettre de Tallyrand de 16 avril 1806: 21 avril 1806
Tony Broughton looks at the Voltigeurs of the Guard:
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Infantry Regiments Part IV The Voltigeur Regiments
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Infantry Regiments Part IV The Voltigeur Regiments
In our Battles Section, Mark McManus provides us with an article on
Waterloo from a 19th Century Australian newspaper:
The Capture of a
French General at Waterloo
In the Reviews Section, we have another review of Digby Smith's new
book:
Charge! Great Charges
of the Napoleonic Wars
31 May
Once again we have another huge up-date, with 10 different contributors
from seven different countries!
One of the most contentious debates on the Series' Discussion Forum
was on the conduct of French Marshal Suchet in Eastern Spain. Did he
deserve his reputation of being a firm but just military leader in the
war against the Spanish or was his conduct as harsh as the other French
marshals in Spain? Three individuals (Dominique Contant, Robert Ouvrard,
and Jonathan Cooper) leaped to his defense and have provided many primary
source documents that show his repuation was well-earned.
Marshal Suchet
and the Siege of Valencia
Ron McGuigan looks at the senior leaders and the regiments of the British
Army in 1793:
The British
Army: 1793
More on the French Imperial Guard Infantry -- this time the Chasseurs!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Infantry Regiments Part III The Chasseur Regiments
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Infantry Regiments Part III The Chasseur Regiments
The correspondence between Tallyrand and Fox is heating up and the
Emperor is not too happy! I am amazed that not only were these letters
received within a week of posting them, but the recipient also had enough
time to formulate a reply to them! Maybe the postal system was not as
bad as I thought it was! The next two letters from Eylau:
Precis Des Travaux de la Grande Armée are:
Fox's Response
to Tallyrand's Letter of 1 April 1806: April 8, 1806
La réponse de Fox à la lettre de Tallyrand de 1 avril 1806: 8 avril
1806
Tallyrand's
Response to Fox's Letter of 8 April 1806: April 16, 1806
La réponse
de Tallyrand à la lettre de Fox de 8 avril 1806: 16 avril 1806
It is easy to find information on the pay and rations for the British
and French armies, but finding details for the smaller armies can be
quite difficult. Gunter Janoschke has provided us with the pay and ration
scales for the Saxon Army!
The
Saxon Army Monthly Pay
The
Saxon Army Daily Bread Ration
The
Saxon Army Daily Fodder Ration for Officers' Horses
In the Reviews Section, we have a review of Digby Smith's new book:
Charge! Great Charges
of the Napoleonic Wars
We close with an update to one of our bibliographies:
A Bibliography
on the Army of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Waterloo Campaign,
1815
15 May
More Russian biographies in the award winning Russian
Biographical Dictionary!
Lieutenant General
Adam Ivanovich Bistrom
General Karl Ivanovich
Bistrom
General of Cavalry
George (Egorii) Arsenievich Emmanuel
General Joseph Kornilovich
O’Rourke
Lieutenant General Egor
Karlovich Sivers (Syvers)
Lieutenant General Karl
Karlovich Sivers
General Auditor Alexander
Pavlovich Zass
Lieutenant General Andrei
Pavlovich Zass
One of the great things about the Series is that we can update older
pieces as new information comes available. This time, Alex was able
to provide images for older biographies in the Russian Biographical
Dictionary.
General Baron Ilia Mikhailovich
Duka
Lieutenant General
Grigory Ivanovich Lisanevich
General Baron Karl
Fedorovich Lowenstern
General Charles-André
Pozzo di Borgo
Lieutenant General
Emmanuel St. Priest
We continue to publish the official correspondence on the Eylau Campaign.
Greg Gorsuch has provided the first five letters between Tallyrand and
Fox. Greg has not only provided the documents in French, but also has
translated them into English!
Eylau: Precis Des
Travaux de la Grande Armée
Eylau: An Abstract
of the Chronological Exploits of the Grand Army (English Translation)
And we end with a review by Ira Grossman of Emile Gueguen's book:
Napoleon:
Humanitarian and Man of Peace
30 April
The Napoleon Series has a long tradition of publishing primary source
material. Greg Gorsuch recently acquired a volume of official correspondence
on the Eylau Campaign and has offered to let the Series republish it.
The book was printed in 1807 and it appears to be a compendium of correspondence
between the Napoleon and various countries, most notably Great Britain.
The correspondence is followed by Napoleon's bulletins. Our intention
is to provide both the original material in French and a translation
into English. This is the first installment of the book.
Eylau: Precis Des
Travaux de la Grande Armée
More on the French Imperial Guard from Tony Broughton!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Infantry Regiments Part II The Tirailleur Regiments
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Infantry Regiments Part II The Tirailleur Regiments
In our Research Section, Tom Holmberg provides information on U.S.
legislation that was in response to the decision by the British government
not to rescind their Orders in Council -- which was a form economic
warfare.
Macon's Bill, Number
2. 1 May 1810
Alan Callendar updates what new Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Era
material has been added to Gallica during March.
Material
Added to the Bibliothèque Nationale de France's Gallica Site:
2003
In our Reviews Section, Matt Zarzeczny looks at three separate articles
on religion in Revolutionary France.
An Analysis and Critique
of Three Recent Articles on Religion during the French Revolution
We close with a review of a new book on Albuera:
The Fatal Hill: The
Allied Campaign under Beresford in Southern Spain in 1811
15 April
This update is the largest update the Napoleon Series has ever done.
There are over 60 new articles, documents, and images!
Tom Holmberg provides more on the legal mechanism the British used
to wage economic warfare! This is an incredible piece of research, with
46 separate documents!
The
Acts, Orders in Council, &c. of Great Britain [on Trade], 1793
- 1812
The Old Guard has arrived!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Infantry Regiments Part I
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Infantry Regiments Part I
But so have the Russian Regiments and their Commandrs!
Russian
Jagers: the Life Guard Jagers and the 1st - 25th Jager Regiments
Russian
Jagers: the 26th - 53rd Jager Regiments
Alan Callendar continues to update what new Revolutionary Wars and
Napoleonic Era material has been added to Gallica each month!!
Material
Added to the Bibliothèque Nationale de France's Gallica Site:
2003
Eman Vovsi gives us an eye-witness report of Borodino 2002!
Borodino 190 – that
Great Battle under the Walls of Moscow
31 March
Eman M. Vovsi provides us with an order-of-battle for the French infantry
at Borodono!
French Numbered Infantry
Regiments At Borodino, 5 - 7 September 1812
A major piece from Tom Holmberg on the French trade laws designed to
wage economic war against England!
French
Decrees on Trade
The French Imperial Guard marches on!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Artillery Regiments
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Artillery Regiments
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Engineers
More Russian Regiments and their commanders!
Chernigovski
[Chernigov] Dragoon Regiment to the Chuguevski [Chuguevsk] Cossack
Regular Regiment
More Speeches:
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1815
In the Statistical Abstract Section we look at the awarding of the
Legion of Honor:
Legions
of Honor Awarded to French Light Infantry Regiments that Fought at
Borodino: 5 - 7 September 1812
Legions
of Honor Awarded to French Line Infantry Regiments that Fought at
Borodino: 5 - 7 September 1812
We close with a review of a new book by one the Napoleon Series' team!
David Markham's book is magnificent!
Imperial
Glory: The Bulletins of Napoleon's Grande Armée
15 March
This is another huge update! Our first item is an article on the Russian
regiments and their leaders. This paper was written in Russian in 1997
by Alexander Podmazo, who has given us permission to publish it in English
on the Series. Alexander Mikaberidze has done a masterful job of translating
it into English. The paper is so large, it will be placed on the Series
over the next several months.
Chefs and Commanders
of the Regular Regiments of the Russian Army: 1796-1815
Akhtiarski
[Akhtiarsk] Garrisson Regiment to Azovski [Azov] Musketeer Regiment
Bakinski
[Baku] Garrison Regiment to the Butyrski [Butyrsk] Musketeer Regiment
In another fascinating piece from Tom Holmberg. For those who liked
reading what Thomas Jefferson thought of Napoleon, you will definitely
enjoy his perspective of Great Britain!
Thomas Jefferson on
Great Britain
More from Tony Broughton!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Cavalry Regiments Part II
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Cavalry Regiments Part II
More of Napoleon's speeches from Tom Holmberg!
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1812 Russian Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1813
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1814 Campaign
In our Reviews Section, we have an unusual piece that looks at reviews
and what they reveal about the reviewer and the historian.
Comments on Good
and Bad Review Essays concerning Recent Napoleonic Historiography
One of the great things about the internet is our ability to update
articles as new information. Tony has provided an update to:
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Cavalry Regiments Part I
28 February
One of the most popular questions we receive is "Is Tony Boughton
going to continue his study of French regiments"? I am pleased
to say that he is and this time he is looking at the French Imperial
Guard!
The
Garde Imperiale and Its Commanders during the Period 1804 – 1815:
The Cavalry Regiments Part I
Officer
Casualties Suffered by the Garde Imperiale during the Years 1804 –
1815: The Cavalry Regiments Part I
A new article from Tom Holmberg on British defensive plans against
a possible French invasion in 1798. Once again, Tom uses numerous primary
source documents in this multi-part piece.
The Defense of Great
Britain: 1798
More of Napoleon's speeches!
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1807 - 1808
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1808 Spanish Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1809 War with Austria
In the Statistical Abstract:
Encoded
Lines in American Dispatches from European Legations, 1789-1815
Deployment
of U.S. and British Ships in North America: 1798
Deployment
of U.S. and British Ships in North America: 1799
Deployment
of U.S. and British Ships in North America: 1800
15 February
This update is probably one of the largest updates that we have ever
done in a 15 day period! Over 30 separate files -- all but two are from
primary source material! They are a great addition to the Series and
the community as a whole!
All of us have our own thoughts on Napoleon. Tom Holmberg has provided
us with a look on what one of Napoleon's contemporary's thought of him.
This is not an essay, but numerous quotes on a variety of topics as
they related to Napoleon! The author of the quotes was Thomas Jefferson,
the 3rd President of the United States. They provide some great insight
on how Napoleon was viewed by another head-of-state, who was often at
odds with him, but often aligned with him.
Thomas Jefferson
on Napoleon
In what will be a great service to our readers, Alan Callendar has
begun compiling a list of all of the new Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic
Era material placed on Gallica each month!!
Material Added
to the Bibliothèque Nationale de France's Gallica Site: 2002
Material Added
to the Bibliothèque Nationale de France's Gallica Site: 2003
Tom Holmberg provides new material for our Napoleon's Speeches Section:
Napoleon's
Speeches: The Austerlitz Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1806
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1806 - 1807 Campaigns
Plus several additions to his addresses given in Egypt and during the
Marengo Campaign:
Napoleon's
Speeches: The Egyptian Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: The 2nd Italian Campaign
In a major new piece (consisting of 13 separate parts!) by Tom Holmberg,
which also dovetails nicely with the material placed in the Statistical
Abstract, he provides us with information on how Great Britain tried
to destroy France's overseas commerce by placing restrictions on neutrals:
Great
Britain: Orders in Council and Licenses: 1800-1810
In the Statistical Abstract, we have:
Great
Britain: Average Price of Wheat Per Quarter, 1800-1814
Corn,
Meal and Flour Imported into Great Britain from the United States,
1800-1814
Great
Britain: Corn, Meal and Flour Imported from France: 1800-1814
Great Britain: Total Corn Imports, 1800-1814
Great
Britain: Licenses for the Importation of Foreign Corn. 1803 to April,
1813
31 January
We always like to publish contemporary documents. Tom Holmberg was
able to find a real gem on British light infantry regulations, prior
to the reforms made by General Moore.
Light Infantry
Exercise: As Ordered in His Majesty's Regulations for the Movement
of the Troops
More of Napoleon's speeches from Tom Holmberg!
Napoleon's
Speeches: The 2nd Italian Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: 1803 - 1805
Tom also provides us with a review of a new book by Frederick Schneid:
Napoleon's Italian
Campaigns, 1805-1815
In the Statistical Abstract, we have figures on something that is important
to every soldier -- pay! The following are pay scales for the French
Imperial Guard:
Etat-Major
General in 1804
Administration
in 1804
Artillery,
Park, and Train in 1804
Bataillon
des Matelots (Sailors) in 1804
Cavalry
(Grenadiers, Chasseurs, Mameluks, and Gendarmes d'elite) in 1804
Infantry
(Grenadiers, Chasseurs, and Veterans) in 1804
Hospital
of the Guard at Gross-Caillou in 1804
15 January
The year 2003 marks the eighth year that the Napoleon Series has been
on the internet. The past year was a milestone for the Series. We now
have over 5,000 items on the Series -- over 2,200 articles and almost
3,000 images of battlefields, monuments, uniforms, personalities, weapons,
and maps. We added almost 800 new items during 2002, many of them primary
source documents from French, Spanish, Russian, and Dutch archives.
Articles were published primarily in English, however we did publish
many in French and Spanish!
The Napoleon Series also held its annual Writing Contest. The results
of the Writing Contest will be announced on 15 March.
The Napoleon Series is truly a team effort. I first would like to thank
all of those who contributed articles and material to our twice monthly
update. These articles are the heart of the Series and are what make
it the great place that it is!
Many people supported the Series over the past year. The first thank-you
goes to the numerous people who donated items for our annual auction
and also shopped at it! Their support allows us to keep the Series going!
I would also like to thank George Nafziger and David Markham for providing
the great prizes for this past year's Writing Contest!
We are also sponsored by the International Napoleonic Society, Greenhill
Books, and the Nafziger Collection. Their unwavering support over years
has been instrumental to the continuing success of the Napoleon Series!
I would be amiss if I did not publicly thank all of the editors who
are actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the Series. In
no particular order, they are:
Tony Broughton, the Research Editor. He has always been there to
answer even the most obscure question! Few are aware, that many of
the images that we use to illustrate the articles come from his private
collection!
Tom Holmberg, the Reviews Editor. Every review published on the Series
is edited by Tom first! He is a font of knowledge on British laws
and treaties and has provided many statistics for the Statistical
Abstract.
David Markham, Editor and Liaison with the International Napoleonic
Society. David provides us with much valuable support and coordination
with our sponsor.
Howie Muir, Editor and Forum Moderator. Howie edits many of the papers
that are submitted and is the Forum Moderator -- a thankless job!
:-) His efforts as the moderator has helped give the Napoleon Series
Forum its reputation as the most scholarly and civil of all Forums
on the internet!
Alexander Mikaberidze, Assistant Editor. Alex is the newest member
of the team and has provided a Russian flavor! Along with his huge
"Russian Biographical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars"
(a great addition to the Series), he also provided primary source
material from the Russian military archives, and a guide to the French
Marshalate.
Once again we start the new year off with a wide variety of articles!
Tom Holmberg has undertaken a new project. He has compiled many of
Napoleon's speeches, proclamations, and addresses. They will be in chronological
order in can be seen at: Napoleon's
Addresses. The first two parts to the project are:
Napoleon's
Speeches: The Italian Campaign
Napoleon's
Speeches: The Egyptian Campaign
We continue to add to the Statistical Abstract.
France:
Artillery Budget for Purchasing and Transforming Iron and Steel
France:
Iron Imports and Exports An V to 1814
France: Production of Fusils (Muskets) An IX to 1811
Great
Britain: Full-Time Earnings, Adult Males. Index. 1781-1819
Great
Britain: National Debt 1786, 1798, 1802, 1814, 1817
Great
Britain: Infantry Pay 1797
Great
Britain: Cavalry Pay 1797
United
States: Export of Cotton to France 1801 - 1816
United
States: Export of Tobacco to France 1800 - 1816
Enjoy!!
Robert Burnham
Editor-in-Chief
The Napoleon Series
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![Pultusk, 14 [26] December 1806](../../images/military/maps/1807/Pultusk.jpg){kind=link}
![Golymin, 14 [26] December 1806](../../images/military/maps/1807/golimin2.jpg ){kind=link}
![Sokhochin and Kolozomb, 11 [23] December 1806](../../images/military/maps/1807/Sokhochin.jpg){kind=link}
![Action at Czarnow, 11 [23] December 1806](../../images/military/maps/1807/charnov.jpg){kind=link}
![Mohrungen, 13 [25] January 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Mohrungen.jpg){kind=link}
![Position at Jankovo and Action at Bergfried, 22 January [3 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/JankovoBergfrid.jpg){kind=link}
![Retreat from Jankovo, 23, 24 and 25 January [4, 5, and 6 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/JankovoRetreat.jpg){kind=link}
![Hof, 25 January [6 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Hof.jpg){kind=link}
![Eylau: 26 January [7 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Eylau1.jpg){kind=link}
![Eylau: 27 January [8 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Eylau2.jpg){kind=link}
![Eylau: Evening of 27 January [8 February] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Eylau3.jpg){kind=link}
![Friedland: 2 [14] June 1807 (between morning and 5:00 p.m.)](../../images/military/maps/1807/Friedland1.jpg){kind=link}
![Friedland on 2 [14] June 1807 (between 6:00 p.m. and midnight)](../../images/military/maps/1807/Friedland2.jpg){kind=link}
![Positions at Heilsberg and the Advance Guard Action, 29 May [10 June] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Heilsberg.jpg){kind=link}
![Heilsberg, 29 May [10 June] 1807](../../images/military/maps/1807/Heilsberg2.jpg){kind=link}
