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French Lancers and the Colonels Who Led Them 1811-1815:By Tony Broughton, FINS 1er Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, from the 1er Regiment de Dragons. Colonels 1811: Dermontcourt (Paul-Ferdinand-Stanislas) ,had previously been Colonel of the 1er Regiment de Dragons, 5 April 1807 Of the above one Colonel became General-de-Brigade. Dermontcourt, (Paul-Ferdinand-Stanislas) Born: 3 March 1771 Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 1er Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers None Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Eight Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Smolensk and La Moskowa Battle Honours: None given.
2e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, from the 3e Regiment de Dragons. Colonels 1812: Berruyer (Pierre-Marie-Auguste) - Colonel, had formerly been Colonel of the 3e Regiment de Dragons
Of the above officers one became General-de-Brigade Berruyer, (Pierre-Marie-Auguste) Born: 19 November 1780 Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 2e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel Berruyer: Wounded 18 November 1812 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Seven Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Moskowa, Winkowo, Beresina, and Wilna Battle Honours: None given 3e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, from the 8e Regiment de Dragons. Colonels 1811: Lebrun (Alexandre-Louis-Jules) None of the 3e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonels went on to become Generals Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 3e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel Lebrun: Killed 26 October 1812 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Nine Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Polotsk and La Beresina Battle Honours Polotsk 1812, Bautzen 1813, Dresde 1813 and Champaubert 1814 4e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, from the 9e Regiment de Dragons. Colonels 1811: Deschamps (Jean-Louis-Charles Guenon) None of the above attained the rank of General-de-Brigade Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 4e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel Bro: Wounded 18 June 1815 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers Killed: Six Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: La Moskowa, Mojaisk, and Winkowo Battle Honours La Moskowa 1812, Hanau 1813, Vauchamps 1814, and Fleurus 1815 5e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, formed from the 10e Regiment de Dragons. Colonels 1811: Chabert (Francois-Felicite) None of the above attained the rank of General-de-Brigade Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 5e Regiment de Chevau-Legers- Lanciers None Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Four Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: La Moskowa and Winkowo Battle Honours La Moskowa 1812, Bautzen 1813, Dresde 1813, and Champaubert 1814 6e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated in 1811, formed from the 29e Regiment de Dragons which itself had been formed from the 11e Regiment de Hussards by the decree of 21 September 1803. Colonels 1811: Avice (Jacques-Phiippe) - Colonel Avice had the distinction of being Chef-de- Brigade of the 11e Regiment de Hussards, Colonel of the 29 Regiment de Dragons, and Colonel of the 6e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers.
One of the above Colonels reached the rank of General-de-Brigade Born: 27 November 1759 Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 6e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel De Marbouf: Wounded 14 August 1812, died of wounds 25 November 1812 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Five Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Krasnoe, Smolensk, Valoutina, La Moskowa, Wiasma, and La Beresina Battle Honours La Moskowa 1812, Hanau 1813, Champaubert 1814, and Fleurus 1815 7e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersCreated from the 1er Regiment de Vistula Lanciers in 1811, amalgamated with the 8e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers on 19 January 1814.
Colonels 1811: Stokowski (Ignace-Ferdinand) None of the above attained the rank of General Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 7e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel Stokowski: Wounded 9 June 1813 Officer killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811 - 1815 Officers Killed: Five Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1811: Spain Battle Honours: None given 8e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersFormed by decree of 18 June 1811 with the 2e Regiment de Vistula Lanciers which had been formed at Sedan on 27 May 1811. On 19 January 1814, the 8e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers were incorporated into the 7e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers. Colonels 1811: Lubienski (Thomas) - Colonel Colonel Lubienski had the distinction of reaching the rank of General Born: 24 November 1784 Colonel Lubienski had the good fortune to recieve no wounds while in command of the Regiment. Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1815 Officers killed: Two Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Jakubowo, Polotsk, and La Beresina Battle Honours Polostk 1812, Bautzen 1813, Dresde 1813, and Champaubert 1814 9e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-LanciersFormed by decree of 18 June 1811 with the 30e Regiment de Chasseurs a Cheval, which had been formed at Hambourg by decree of 3 February 1811. Colonels 1811: Gobrecht (Martin-Charles) - Colonel One of the above attained the rank of General-de-Brigade Born: 11 November 1772 Colonels killed and wounded while commanding the 9e Regiment de Chevau-Legers-Lanciers Colonel Fredro: Wounded 30 August 1813, Kulm Officers killed and wounded while serving with the Regiment during the period 1811-1814 Officers killed: Fourteen Regimental war record (Battles and Combats) 1812: Witepsk, Ostrowno, La Moskowa, and La Beresina Battle Honours: None given.
BibliographyAnon. Trophees des Armees Francaises Paris; 1839.. Bukhari, Emir. Napoleon's Cavalry London : Osprey; 1979. Charavay, J. and N. Les Generaux morts pour la Patrie 1792 - 1871 Paris; 1893 & 1908. Giguet, P. Histoire Militaire de la France1792 - 1815 Vol 2; Paris; 1849. Historique des Corps de Troupe de l'Armee Francais 1569 - 1900 Paris; 1900. Martinien A. Tableaux par Corps et par Batailles des Officiers Tues et Blesse pendant les Guerres de l'Empire 1805-1815 Paris; 1899. Mullie, M.C. Biographie des Celebrites Militaire des Armes de Terre et de Mer de 1789 - 1850 Paris;1854. Quinton, D. and B. Dictionnaire des Colonels de Napoleon Paris : S.P.M.; 1996. Six, Georges. Dictionnaire Biographique des Generaux et Amiraux Français de la Revolution et de l'Empire 1792-1814 Paris; 1934. Susane J. Histoire de la Cavalerie Francaise 3 vols. Paris; 1874.
Placed on the Napoleon Series: October 2000 |
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