Military Subjects: Organization, Strategy & Tactics



  By Leopold Kudrna, with Biographical Essays by Digby Smith.



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Austrian Generals

1792-1815

B

Part 2

Bieber to Bydeskuti



 B52

Bieber, Joseph
Bieber, Joseph Ritter von

Personal Information
Born: 2nd H 18th cent.
Died: Prague (Praha) / Bohemia, 24.02.(08.?)1828

Name Variants
also: Biber

Promotions
Major: 1799
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 15.08.18081
Retired: 1809

Elevation of Social Status
Ritter: 08.05.1815

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.88 | Frank-Döfering, 493 | May, IR35, pp.127, 141, 144 | MilSchem | Wurzbach 1, p.386 | WZ, 03.09.1808

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) May, IR35, p.144: 13.08.1808 (?)

 

  

 B53

Biela, Karl Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: 1732
Died: Prague (Praha) / Bohemia, 10.06.1803

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 15.05.1784 (w.r.f. 07.05.1784)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 27.02.1793 (09.02.1793)
Retired: 22.11.1793

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

 

 B54

Billenberg, Franz Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: 1737
Died: Graz / Styria, 20.01.1814

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 21.11.1804 (w.r.f. 11.11.1803)
Retired: 1805

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
MilSchem | WZ, 03.06.1814

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 

  

 B55

Binder, Joseph
Binder von Degenschild, Joseph Ritter

Personal Information
Born: 24.08.1742
Died: 17.01.1813

Family Status
Married (1): Anna von Zach (1749-1794)
Married (2): Katharina von Schutzwerth
Married (3): Louise von Hillmayer
Brother-in-law of Z1 (Zach)

Promotions
Major: 12.1777
Oberstleutnant: 12.1783
Oberst: 23.08.1786
Generalmajor: 27.02.1793
Feldmarschalleutnant (title): 09.04.1796 (w.r.f. 15.11.1795)
Retired: 09.04.1796

Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
Deputy President of the Military-Appellate-Court: 12.1806 – 17.01.1813

Elevation of Social Status
Ritter (by elevation of his father): 22.02.1747 (with predicate: "von Degenschild")

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Decoration of the Elisabeth Theresian Military Foundation: 1795

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Biographical Essay (by Albrecht Zimburg)
Being a son of an army officer (Georg Heinrich Ritter Binder von Degenschild [Württemberg, 31.7.1695 - ?] k.k. Oberstleutnant IR 17, Commander of the Hospital in Pettau), it was natural for him to enter the Military Academy in Wr. Neustadt on 24.12.1755. As the Seven Years War raged he soon saw action at the battles of Kunersdorf (12.8.1759), Marxen (20.11.1759) und Landshut (23.6.1760). As Fahnenkadett he was transfered to Infantry Regiment Kolowrat N°17, where he rose to the rank of captain in 1767. He commanded the Grenadier Battalion "Davidovich" and from 1784 on the Grenadier Battalion "Mersics". With 23.8.1786 he was not only promoted to colonel but also took command oft the Infantry Regiment "Gyulai" N°51. In the campaign of 1789 against the Turks he distinguished himself at Porcseny. 1793, already promoted to GM, he took part in the siege of Mainz, 1794 saw him in a fight at Chateau (17. and 18.10.1794) and Mannheim (Nov. 1794). Because of an inflicted injury or wound he lost one arm and was unfit for duty, so that he had to be pensioned. To honor his achievements and his bravery he was promoted to FML and also had the honor of an appointment as a Member oft the Elisabeth-Theresien-Foundation 2nd cl. (1st cl. in 1800), which came together with an additional pension. Mid 1796 he got reassigned at the military court in Vienna ("judicium delegatum militare mixtum") as an assessor. In the period from December 1806 to January 1813 he held the position as Deputy President of the Military Appeal Court in Vienna. He was married to the sister of FZM Anton Freiherr von Zach, Anna von Zach (Pest, 27.12.1749 – Pressburg, 24.4.1794) with whom he had several children.

Printed Sources
Auer, N°57 | Frank 1, p.92 | Kreipner, IR34, pp.171, 185, 188 | Leitner 2, p.69 (wrong: d. 1812) | MilSchem | WZ, 02.03.1813 | Zivkovic, Heerführer, p.34

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

 B56

Blankenstein, Ernst Paul Christian Freiherr von
Blankenstein, Ernst Paul Christian Graf von

Personal Information
Born: Reinsdorf / Saxony, 18.06.1733
Died: Battelau (Batelov) / Moravia, 12.06.1816

Name Variants
also: Blanckenstein

Promotions
Major: 05.1763
Oberstleutnant: 1767
Oberst: 1768
Generalmajor: 25.04.1775 (w.r.f. 16.05.1771)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 15.02.1786 (w.r.f. 14.02.1786)
General der Kavallerie: 21.05.1794 (w.r.f. 02.06.1794)

Elevation of Social Status
Graf: 07.05.1796

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Colonel-Proprietor of the Hussar Regiment N°16 / (since 1798:) N°6: 1791-1814
2nd Colonel-Proprietor of the Hussar Regiment N°6: 1814 – 12.06.1816
I.R. Chamberlain: 04.1763

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Doerr, p.270 | Frank 1, p.96 | MD 1, p.97 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.426f. | Pickl, p.213 | Ritter, p.114 | Sturm 1, p.105 | Wenzlik-Ebert, p.8f. | Wrede 3, p.261 | Wurzbach 1, p.425f. | Zivkovic, Generalität, p.36

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 

 B57

Blankenstein, Heinrich Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Reinsdorf / Saxony, 02.06.1744
Died: Iglau (Jihlava) / Moravia, 05.03.1827

Name Variants
also: Blanckenstein

Promotions
Major: 02.02.1794
Oberstleutnant: 20.01.1796
Oberst: 08.10.1796
Generalmajor: 02.10.1799 (w.r.f. 12.12.1799)
Retired: 18.02.1800

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Buschek, IR23, I, pp.574, 606, 615, 618, 633, 669, 818 (wrong: Mjr on 02.02.1793), 911 (ditto) | MilSchem | (Wurzbach 1, p.425f.)

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 
   
 

 B58

Blaskovics, Paul von

Personal Information
Born: Bodorfalva / Com. Turoc / Hungary, 1735
Died: Waitzen (Vácz) / Com. Pest / Hungary, 29.06.1806

Name Variants
also: Blaskovich

Promotions
Major: 01.01.17741
Oberstleutnant: 01.05.1784
Oberst: 03.09.1789
Generalmajor (title): 28.05.17942 (w.r.f. 06.03.1794)
Retired: 28.05.1794

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Amon, HR1, pp.58, 70f., 90, 136f., 492, 494, 496 | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) According to Amon, HR1, p.136 (contrary to p.58: 1773 ?)
2) Amon, HR1, p.136: 31.05.1794 (?)

 

   

 B59

Blodig, Johann Nepomuk
Blodig von Sternfeld, Johann Nepomuk

Personal Information
Born: around 1729
Died: Vienna, 07.07.1807

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 07.10.1801 (w.r.f. 02.10.1801)

Elevation of Social Status
Plain nobility: 25.07.1777 (with predicate: "von Sternfeld")

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.98 | Kneschke 1, p.471 | MilSchem | WZ, 15.08.1807

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B60

Blowský, Joseph von

Personal Information
Born: 17??
Died: 15.05.1795

Name Variants
also: Blovsky, Plowsky

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant: 05.1778
Oberst: 11.1781
Generalmajor: 18.06.17891

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Kreipner, IR34, pp.177, 180, 182, 185, 214 | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Kreipner, IR34, p.207: 17.06.1789 (?)

   

   

 B61

Blum, Urban Christian Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: 02.08.1743
Died: Vienna, 24.04.1823

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst: 1801
Generalmajor: 22.01.1808 (w.r.f. 22.06.1805)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 27.04.1813

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
I.R. Chamberlain: 02./03.1814

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
MilSchem | Pickl, p.220 | Pizzighelli, DR3, p.121 | WZ, 20.02.1808, 11.05.1813, 08.06.1813, 21.03.1814

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

 

 B62

Bögner, Franz von

Personal Information
Born: 17??
Died: Italy, 04.04.1800

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst: 1797
Generalmajor: 02.10.1799

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Gatti, IngAk, p.78 | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

 

 B63

Bogdan, Joseph von
Bogdan von Sturmbruck, Joseph Freiherr

Personal Information
Born: Egervár / Com. Eisenburg (Vas) / Hungary, 19.09.1769
Died: Lemberg (Lwów, L’viv) / Galicia, 14.05.1827

Promotions
Major: 18.11.1800
Oberstleutnant: 06.06.1804
Oberst: 01.04.1807
Generalmajor: 22.07.1809
Feldmarschalleutnant: 07.01.1823

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 01.08.1802 (with predicate: "von Sturmbruck")

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 30.04.1802

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
Sardinia-Piedmont:
Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus – GC

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.104 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.721ff. | Kneschke 1, p.529 | MD 1, p.103 | MD 7, p.28 | MilSchem | ÖBL 1, p.98 | ÖMKL 1, p.437ff. | Wurzbach 23, p.362 | WZ, 25.11.1809

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

  

 B64

Boissy de Banne, Ludwig Graf

Personal Information
Born: Montregard / France, 19.04.1744
Died: Vienna, 16.03.1811

Name Variants
(French) Louis-Régis Vicomte de Boissy de Banne

Promotions
France:
Marechal-de-Camp: 08.03.1793
Into Austrian service: 05.04.1793
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 03.1804 (w.r.f. 18.03.1804)
Retired: 03.1804

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
France:
Military Order of St. Louis – KC: 28.11.1784

Printed Sources
MilSchem | Six 1, p.114

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B65

Bojakowský von Knurow, Franz Freiherr

Personal Information
Born: 20.05.1749
Died: Malhotitz (Malhotice) / Moravia, 06.03.1811

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor (a.h.): 08.05.1805 (w.r.f. 19.03.1805)
Retired: 08.05.1805
Reactivated: 18??
Retired: 1810

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
MilSchem | WZ, 02.05.1812

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B66

Bojanowsky, Sylvius Alexander von
Bojanowsky, Sylvius Alexander Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Schweinern / Silesia, 1724
Died: Keresztúr / Hungary, 11.02.1799

Promotions
Major: 01.08.1752
Oberstleutnant: 01.02.1758
Oberst: 12.11.1758
Generalmajor: 19.01.1771 (w.r.f. 24.08.1759)

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 05.04.1760

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 07.03.1758


Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.105 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.44f. | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.457f. | Wurzbach 23, p.362

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

  

 B67

Bolza, (Anton) Peter von
Bolza, (Anton) Peter Freiherr von
Bolza, (Anton) Peter Graf von

Personal Information
Born: Vienna, 22.02.17501
Died: Vienna, 23.02.1817

Family Status
Brother of B68
Married: 1777 (Maria Anna) Antonia Gräfin Stockhammer (1750-1821)

Promotions
Major: end 1785
Oberstleutnant: 07.1789
Oberst: 1793
Generalmajor: 18.09.1796
Retired: 1801

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 30.07.1790
Graf: 19.07.1808

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 19.12.1790

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Bolza, Alfons: Biographische und genealogische Aufzeichnungen des Adelsgeschlechtes Bolza vom 15. bis 20. Jahrhundert, (Vienna) 2006, p.5f. (wrong: GM in 1795) | Frank 1, p.107 | Frank-Döfering, 567 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.315 | MD 1, p.105 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.463 | Wurzbach 2, p.35

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Bolza: 23.02.1754 (baptism)

   

   

 B68

Bolza, (Johann Nepomuk Franz) Werner Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Vienna, 31.01.1754
Died: Vienna, 06.06.1817

Family Status
Brother of B67
Married: 1777 Maria Anna Freiin von Steinbach (1760-1815)

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 06.03.1800 (w.r.f. 13.11.1800)
Retired: 1800

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Bolza, Alfons: Biographische und genealogische Aufzeichnungen des Adelsgeschlechtes Bolza vom 15. bis 20. Jahrhundert, (Vienna) 2006, p.6f. (wrong: GM in 1799) | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   
   

 B69

Bonfanti, Anton Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Milan (Milano) / Lombardy, around 1768
Died: Milan (Milano) / Lombardy, 11.12.1851


Name Variants
(Italian) Antonio Barone di Bonfanti

Promotions
Italy:
General of Brigade: ?
Into Austrian service: 01.04.1815
Generalmajor: 18.11.1814
Feldmarschalleutnant (a.h.): 18.11.1814
Retired: 18.11.1814

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
France:
Order of the Légion d'Honneur – KC
Italy (France):
Order of the Iron Crown 2nd cl.

Printed Sources
MilSchem | Soldatenfreund, year 1851, N°152 (from 20.12.1851), p.611 | WZ, 15.04.1815

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B70

Boros de Rákos, Adam

Personal Information
Born: Czestany (n.l.) / Com. Eisenburg (Vas) / Hungary, 1739
Died: Steinamanger (Szombathely) / Com. Eisenburg (Vas) / Hungary, 21.02.1809

Promotions
Major: 07.1778
Oberstleutnant: 05.1779
Oberst: 1784
Generalmajor: 16.01.1790 (w.r.f. 10.01.1790)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 04.03.1796 (w.r.f. 29.07.1795)
Retired: 10.1796

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 07.11.1795

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Biographical Essay (by Digby Smith)
In the 1792 campaign GM Adam Boros de Rákos commanded a cavalry brigade in Alvinczy's division of Clerfait's corps in Luxemburg. In 1796 he was promoted to Feldmarschalleutnant and commanded a small mixed force in Latour's Right Wing of FM Wurmser's Army of the Upper Rhine.

Printed Sources
Hirtenfeld 1, p.448f. | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.472 | Wenzlik-Ebert p.9f. | Wurzbach 2, p.74f.

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B71

Borsiczky, Franz Ignaz
Borsiczky, Franz Ignaz Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Borsitz (Borschicz, Borčice) / Com. Trentschin (Trencsén) / Hungary, 1725
Died: Bobrowiz (n.l.), 19.11.1792

Name Variants
also: Borczycky, Borczyczky

Promotions
Major: 1771
Oberstleutnant: 01.02.1772
Oberst: 12.1777
Generalmajor: 15.05.1784 (w.r.f. 05.05.1784)
Retired: 1784

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 17??

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 15.02.1779

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Hirtenfeld 1, p.221 (wrong: d. 1793) | MilSchem (wrong: d. 01.1793) | ÖMKL 1, p.470 | Wurzbach 2, p.63

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 

 B72

Botta d’Adorno, Jakob Johann Baptist Marchese

Personal Information
Born: Cremona / Lombardy, 1729
Died: Brünn (Brno) / Moravia, 17.01.1803

Name Variants
(Italian) Giacomo Marchese Botta (d’)Adorno

Family Status
Brother of B73

Promotions
Major: 1756
Oberstleutnant: 1757
Oberst: 23.08.1758
Generalmajor: 03.07.1760 (w.r.f. 15.06.1759)
Feldmarschalleutnant: 19.01.1771 (w.r.f. 30.07.1767)
Feldzeugmeister: 15.02.1786 (w.r.f. 28.01.1785)
Feldmarschall: 1790 (w.r.f. 03.05.1790)

Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
Commanding General ad interim in Moravia and Silesia: 06.1774 – 09.1775
Commanding General in Moravia and Silesia: 01.1784 – 01.1799

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 04.12.1758
2nd Colonel-Proprietor of the Infantry Regiment N°1: 1767 – 17.01.1803
I.R. Chamberlain

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
ADB 47, p.141 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.66f. | Hödl, IR29, pp.121, 132, 586 | MD 1, p.113 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.477 | Sturm 1, p.128 | Wrede 1, p.118 | Wurzbach 2, p.91f. | Zivkovic, Generalität, pp.13, 35 | Zivkovic, Heerführer, pp.52, 53, 126

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale
Shamà

   

 B73

Botta d’Adorno, Joseph Berganzo Marchese

Personal Information
Born: Pavia / Lombardy, 1725
Died: Pavia / Lombardy, 21.02.1799

Name Variants
(Italian) Giuseppe Bergonzio Marchese Botta (d’)Adorno

Family Status
Brother of B72

Promotions
Major: 09.03.1758
Oberstleutnant: 1759
Oberst: 01.05.1763
Generalmajor: 07.12.1771 (w.r.f. 28.07.1765)
Retired: 02.1772

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 22.12.1761

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Hirtenfeld 1, p.125 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.477 | Tomaschek, DR8, pp.240, 686 | Victorin, DR7, pp.175 (wrong: GM in 1772), 416 | Wurzbach 2, p.92

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale
Shamà

  

 B74

Bouget, Ferdinand von

Personal Information
Born: 17??
Died: (Preßburg [Pozsony, Bratislava] / Hungary ?), 23.11.1818

Promotions
Major: 1788
Oberstleutnant: 1792
Oberst: 1793
Generalmajor: 19.08.1794 (w.r.f. 17.12.1794)
Retired: 19.08.1794

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
MilSchem | Pizzighelli, DR5, pp.52, 57, 59, 64, 250, 252, 254

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

  

 B75

Bourgeois, Joseph Toussaint
Bourgeois, Joseph Toussaint von
Bourgeois, Joseph Toussaint Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: 15.11.1744
Died: Vienna, 06.05.1820

Family Status
Married: (1) 1791 Maria de Best (17??-1795)
Married: (2) 1798 Dominika Gräfin von Forgách (17??-1840)

Promotions
Major: 1783
Oberstleutnant: 1788
Oberst: 1789
Generalmajor: 29.04.1797
Feldmarschalleutnant: 01.09.1805
Retired: 11.01.1811

Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
Local Director of the Academy of Engineers: 04.10.1790 – 27.(11.?)01.1811

Elevation of Social Status
Plain nobility: 23.10.1797
Freiherr: 12.01.1811

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Colonel-Proprietor of the Infantry Regiment N°55: 28.01.18111 – 02.03.1811 (voluntary resignation)
Order of Leopold – CC: 07.01.1809

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Beran IR55, p.88f. | Blasek/Rieger 1/I, p.387 (wrong: GM in 1794) | Doerr, p.284 | Frank 1, p.117 | Frank-Döfering, 651 | Gatti, IngAk, p.187, 349 | Kneschke 1, p.601f. | MilSchem | Nahlik, IR55, p.39 | Wrede 1, p.503 | WZ, 09.03.1808, 11.01.1809 | Zivkovic, Heerführer, p.37

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Nahlik, IR55, p.39: 31.01.1811 (?)

   

 

 B76

Bournonville, Maximilian Casimir Marquis de

Personal Information
Born: 04.10.1713
Died: ?

Name Variants
(French) Maximilien Marquis de Bournonville et du Sars

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 01.01.1763 (w.r.f. 25.05.1760)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Guillaume, p.381 | MilSchem (w/o date of death)

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale (w/o date of death)

  

 

 B77

Boxich, Markus von

Personal Information
Born: Svinjarevci / Slavonia, 1756
Died: KIA Raab (Györ) / Hungary, 14.06.1809

Promotions
Major: 01.10.1794
Oberstleutnant: 12.1799
Oberst: ~1805
Generalmajor: 18.05.1809

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Allmayer-Beck, p.77 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.483 | Wurzbach 2, p.102

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 

 B78

Brabe(c)k, Adolf Balduin Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: "Kochhausen" (n.l. ? = Lohausen ?) / Westfalia, 1733
Died: KIA Arcole / Venetia, 16.11.1796

Promotions
Major: 01.09.1778
Oberstleutnant: 07.1778
Oberst: 20.01.1790
Generalmajor: 09.12.1795

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Biographical Essay (by Digby Smith)
In 1796 Major General Adolf Balduin Freiherr von Brabeck served in Italy as part of the Corps of the Friaul. He fought at the victory over Napoleon at Bassano on 6 November and also in the victory at Caldiero on 12 November. Four days later on the 16th he was killed in action during the defeat at Arcole (15-17 November).

Printed Sources
Allmayer-Beck, p.74 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.483f. | Wurzbach 2, p.106

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B79

Brady of Longthee, Thomas Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Cootehill / County Cavan / Ireland, 1752
Died: Vienna, 16.10.1827

Promotions
Major: 28.03.1790
Oberstleutnant: 01.04.1793
Oberst: 01.03.1795
Generalmajor: 06.09.1796
Feldmarschalleutnant: 28.01.1801 (w.r.f. 30.01.1801)
Feldzeugmeister (title): 08.09.18091
Retired: 08.09.1809

Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
Military Commander in Dalmatia (Zara): 10.1803 – 02.1806

Elevation of Social Status
Ritter: 04.11.1758
Freiherr: 22.10.1763

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 15.11.1788
2nd Colonel-Proprietor of the Infantry Regiment N°1: 1803 – 16.10.1827
I.R. Privy Councillor: 1807
I.R. Chamberlain: 1801

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Duffy, p.367 | Frank 1, p.118 | Hirtenfeld 1, p.241f. | Hollins, p.31f. | MilSchem | MD 1, p.118 | Nekrolog 1827/2, p. 1146, N°1143 | ÖBL 1, p.105 | ÖMKL 1, p.484 | Pickl, p.218 | Schmidhofer, p.176f. | Wrede 1, p.118 | Wurzbach 2, p.107 | Zivkovic, Generalität, p.38 | Zivkovic, Heerführer, p.70

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Zivkovic, Generalität: 06.09.1809 (?)

   

   

 B80

Brandis, Ignaz Judas Thaddäus Adam Graf von

Personal Information
Born: 27.10.1742 (baptism)
Died: 12.03.1814

Promotions
Major: 24.04.1784
Oberstleutnant: 19.05.1788
Oberst: 26.02.17941
Generalmajor: 01.03.17972 (w.r.f. 09.02.1797)

Order of Chivalry
Knight of the Teutonic Order: 1768
Coadjutor of the Bailiwick »On the Etsch and in the mountains« (= Tyrol): 1797
Province Commander (Landkomtur) of the Bailiwick »On the Etsch and in the mountains« (= Tyrol): 1799 – 12.03.1814

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Amon, IR4, pp.204, 213, 257, 330 | MilSchem (w/o date of death) | Oldenhage, p.78 | Täubl, p.190

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale (w/o date of death)

Notes
1) Amon, IR4, p.257: date of the supreme resolution (proclaimed to the regiment with army field order from 17 March 1794)
2) Amon, IR4, p.330: "Mit allerhöchstem Handschreiben vom 28. Februar [1797] ... als General-Major in Ruhestand versetzt" (put on retirement as Major General with supreme resolution from 28 February [1797].) (?)

 

 B81

Branovaczky, Johann von

Personal Information
Born: Leopoldova (Csenta) / Banat, 1754
Died: Mutnik / Banat, 31.08.1816

Promotions
Major: 01.12.1789
Oberstleutnant: 04.1794
Oberst: 15.01.1801
Generalmajor: 15.08.1808 (w.r.f. 10.09.1805)
Retired: 1809

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.490f. | Wurzbach 2, p.116f. | WZ, 03.09.1808

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B82

Breidbach zu Büresheim, Friedrich Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: around 1730
Died: Vienna, 12.06.1797

Name Variants
also: Breitbach / Bürresheimb

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant: 26.12.1764
Oberst: 01.05.1773
Generalmajor: 10.04.17831 (w.r.f. 26.02.1783)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Dedekind, DR11, pp. 664, 678 | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Dedekind, DR11, p.678: 08.04.1783 (?)

   

 

 B83

Brentano de Cimaroli, Joseph Anton
Brentano de Cimaroli, Joseph Anton Freiherr

Personal Information
Born: Genoa (Genova), 13.11.1741
Died: WIA Trier 1792 à Frankfurt-on-Main, 20.01.1793

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 12.10.1785 (w.r.f. 11.10.1785)

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 11.11.1785

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 19.12.1790
Colonel-Proprietor of the Infantry Regiment N°35: 2nd H 1788 – 20.01.1793

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.126f. | Hirtenfeld 1, p.310f. | Kurzbiographien vom Mittelrhein und Moselland (= Landeskundliche Vierteljahresblätter, special issue 1967), Trier 1967, p.40 | May, IR35, pp.98, 101 | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.502 | Wrede 1, p.367 | Wurzbach 2, p.133f. and 23, p.365

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

 

 B84

Brentano de Cimaroli, Philipp
Brentano de Cimaroli, Philipp Freiherr

Personal Information
Born: 1754
Died: Vienna, 28.10.1804

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 02.10.1799 (w.r.f. 26.11.1799)

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr (by elevation of B83): 11.11.1785

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
Sardinia-Piedmont:
Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus – ?C: before 1796

Biographical Essay (by Digby Smith)
In the 1792 campaign GM Freiherr Brentano de Cimaroli commanded a mixed brigade in Erbach's division of Clerfait's corps in Luxemburg. In mid-May, his brigade was deployed along the upper Rhine, between Strassburg and Basle. In early 1800 he commanded an infantry brigade in Morzin's division in northwestern Italy. He took part in the siege of Genoa (19 April – 4 June 1800) but did not fight at Marengo.

Printed Sources
MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B85

Bretschneider, Friedrich Wilhelm
Bretschneider, Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: Usingen / Nassau, 17701
Died: Milan (Milano) / Lombardy, 03.06.18462

Family Status
Married: Thekla von Kaczonówska

Promotions
Major: 01.05.18013
Oberstleutnant: 17.06.1807
Oberst: 12.07.1809
Generalmajor: 30.04.1815
Feldmarschalleutnant: 24.08.18304

Posts and Offices (Army, Politics, Court)
Fortress Commander of Piacenza: 1836-1837
Commander of Milan: 1837 – 03.06.1846

Elevation of Social Status
Freiherr: 25.09.1843

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
Military Maria Theresian Order – KC: 1815
Order of Leopold – KC: 1821
2nd Colonel-Proprietor of the Hussar Regiment N°10: 17.09.1831 – 03.06.1846

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
Lucca:
Order of St. George 1st cl.: 1841
Naples-Sicily:
Military Order of St. George and of the Reunion – GC: 1827 (?)
Poland (Russia):
Order of the White Eagle: 1846
Russia:
Order of St. Anne 1st cl.
Sardinia-Piedmont:
Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus – GC

Printed Sources
ADB 3, p.318 | Amon, HR10, p.301f., 312ff. | Frank 1, p.127 | Hirtenfeld 2, p.1249ff. | Kneschke 2, p.65 | MilSchem | ÖBL 1, p.113 | ÖMKL 1, p.509ff. | Riedl, UR3, p.248 | Wrede 3, p.287 | Wurzbach 2, p.139f. | WZ, 04.07.1807, 08.05.1815

Internet Sources
Jewison/Steiner
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) Amon, HR10, p.312 / Hirtenfeld: 1771 (?)
2) Amon, HR10, p.312 / MilSchem, year 1847, p.597: 02.06.1846 (?) / Schmidt-Brentano: 02.06.1845 (?)
3) Amon, HR10, p.313: 01.03.1801 (?) / Riedl, UR3, p.248: 28.03.1801 (?)
4) Amon, HR10, p.316: 04.1830 (?)

   

   

 B86

Bretzenheim von Regecz, Karl August
Bretzenheim von Regecz, Karl August Graf
Bretzenheim von Regecz, Karl August Fürst

Personal Information
Born: 24.10.17691
Died: Vienna, 27.02.1823

Family Status
Married: 1788 Maria Walburga Prinzessin von Oettingen-Spielberg (1766-1833)

Promotions
Bavaria:
Generalmajor:
Into Austrian service:
Generalmajor: 01.08.1800 (w.r.f. 29.07.1800)
Quit: 1810

Elevation of Social Status
Graf: 1774
Fürst: 19.12.17892

Order of Chivalry
Knight of the Order of Malta

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.127 | MD 1, p.124 | MilSchem (w/o date of death) | NDB 11, p.253

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale
Marek (http://genealogy.euweb.cz/wittel/wittel5.html)

Notes
1) Marek: 24.12.1768 (?)
2) Marek: 1801 (?)

   

   

 B87

Briey de Landres, August Graf

Personal Information
Born: Castle Ruette / Austrian Netherlands, 18.02.1749
Died: Linz / Upper Austria, 15.02.1806

Name Variants
(French) Auguste-François de Landres, Comte de Briey

Family Status
Unmarried

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 01.03.1797 (w.r.f. 14.04.1797)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
I.R. Chamberlain: 1791

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Guillaume, pp.156 (wrong: Knight of the MMTO), 289, 383 | MilSchem | Petiot, p.95 | Pickl, p.217

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

   

 B88

Brigido, Wenzel Karl Freiherr von

Personal Information
Born: 29.08.1737 (10.01.1740 ?)
Died: Ferrara / Cisalpine Republic, 08.1800

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 02.10.1799 (w.r.f. 17.10.1799)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Leitner 2, p.49f. | MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   
   

   

 B89

Brixen, Karl Anton von

Personal Information
Born: Pavia / Lombardy, 09.12.1755
Died: Vienna, 07.03.1803

Promotions
Major:
Into Cologne service: 1793
Oberstleutnant: 1793
Oberst: 1795
Into Austrian service: 15.05.1797
Oberst: 15.05.17971
Generalmajor: 29.10.1800 (w.r.f. 12.12.1800)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)
– (?)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)
– (?)

Printed Sources
Amon, IR4, pp.330, 370 | MD 1, p.126 (wrong: d. 04.03.1803) | MilSchem | ÖMKL 1, p.518 | Wurzbach 2, p.146

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

Notes
1) date of the supreme resolution (Amon, IR4, p.330)

 

 

 B90

Brodanovich, Sebastian
Brodanovich von Ussitzka-Caminiza, Sebastian

Personal Information
Born: 17??
Died: Mitrovic / Syrmia, 15.09.1822

Name Variants
also: Prodanovich

Promotions
Major:
Oberstleutnant:
Oberst:
Generalmajor: 02.10.1799 (w.r.f. 01.10.1799)
Feldmarschalleutnant (title a.h.): 14.07.1807
Retired: 14.07.1807

Elevation of Social Status
Plain nobility: 10.03.1759 (with predicate: "von Ussitzka-Caminiza")

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
Frank 1, p.130 | Milleker, p.94 | MilSchem | WZ, 04.07.1807, 15.08.1807

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

   

 

 B91

Bronza, Peter

Personal Information
Born: 17??
Died: Venice (Venezia) / Venetia, 06.12.1821

Name Variants
(Italian) Pietro Bronza

Promotions
Italy (France):
General of Brigade
Into Austrian service: 1815
Generalmajor: 1815
Retired: 1815

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Austria)

Orders, Awards, Honorary Appointments (Foreign Countries)

Printed Sources
MilSchem

Internet Sources
Schmidt-Brentano, Generale

  

 B92

Browne, (Johann) Georg Graf von

Personal Information
Born: Moscow (Moskva) / Russia, 18.02.1742
Died: Vienna, 14.10.1794

Promotions
Major: 01.1767
Oberstleutnant: –
Oberst: 01.03.1769
Generalmajor: 25.04.1775
Feldmarschalleutnant: 26.06.1786
Feldzeugmeiste