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X Corps de la Grande Armée in 1812Editor's Note: Comprehensive orders-of-battle for any army during the Napoleonic Era are rare. Although the orders-of-battle for many units of the Grande Armée in 1812 are available, most do not provide much detail below the division or brigade level. (George Nafziger's Napoleon's Invasion of Russia is the exception.) In this article Steven Smith has provided a superb order-of-battle for the X Corps of the Grande Armée in 1812. This corps contained the Prussian contingent that went on to form the nucleus of the resurgent Prussian army of 1813. HeadquartersCorps Commander: Marechal de France Jacques-Etienne Macdonald, duc de Tarente Aides de camp:
Chief of Staff: Adjudant-commandant Jacques Terrier. Chief, Artillery : General de division Albert-L.-V. Taviel. Chief, Engineers : General de division Jacques-D.-M. de Campredon. Aide de camp: Capitain Garola. C. d'bat. Jean Marion de Beaulieu (b. 18.vi.83 Nantes). 7th DivisionCommander: General de division Charles Louis baron Grandjean. Aides de Camp:
Ordonnanzofficier: Ober-Lt. Ludwig v. Besserer (13th Bav.L.I.R.). Chief, Div. gen. staff : Plk. Jozef Nowicki. Adjutants :
Chief, Artillery : Chef de bat. Farjon (fr.) (5th R. a ch.). Adjutant: Capt. Louis Chapuis (fr. 5e R. a p.). Chief, Enginers : Capt. 1er cl. Roger-P-M-A de Riencourt (fr.3e B. 3e c.). Inspecteur aux revues : S.-ins. aux r. Reybaud (Rayband). S.-ins. aux r. Desnoyers. Adjt. Ricard. Commissaire des guerres :
Gendarmerie: (CdE?) Andre (32 division militaire).
1st Brigade Commander: General de brigade Etienne Pierre baron Ricard (to25.ix.1812 ). Aides-de-Camp:
Adjutant: Oblt. Wilhelm Assimont (13th Bav.L.I.R.).
5th Polish Line Regt. Plk. Stefan Oskierko. Mjr. Franciszk Zimirski. (not present)
13th Bavarian Line Regt.: Obst. Franz Baron Schlossberg (to 30.vii.1812). Obst._Cajetan_Graf_Buttler (5LIB) from 3.x.1812).
2nd Brigade Commander General brygady ksiaze Michal Radziwill. Aide-de-Camp: Kpt. Antoni Niesiolowski.
10th Polish Line Regt. Plk. Henryk Kamienski. Mjr. Stefan F. Koszarski. (not present)
3rd Brigade Commander General_de brigade Gilbert baron Bachelu. Aides de Camp:
11th Polish Line Regt. Plk. Aleksander Chlebowski. Mjr. Andrzej Deskur. (not present)
1st Westphalian Line Regt. Col. Georg Ferdinand v. Plessmann (b. 1767 Braunschweig; d. 20.ii.17 Frankfurt/Oder) 1st Battalion: C. de bat. Johann Philipp Bauer (b. 26.x.1777 Cassel (Hesse)).
Division Cavalry (from the 27th Division): Commander Obst. Karl F. v. Hunerbein. 1st Prussian Combined Hussar Regt.: Major Dietrich C. G. v. Cosel (1st sqrdn 2nd L-H R). 1st Lieb-Hussaren Regt.: 3rd Sqdrn. Rittm. Karl L. F. Dallmer (Major Landradt ?). 2 Lieb-Hussaren Regt.: 2nd Sqdrn. Maj. v. Kurnatowsky.
Division Artillery and Engineers: 6th Polish Foot Comp. Kpt. Turdeski (Leppige ?). 27th Infantry Division (Prussian)Division Commander: Gen. der Inf. Julius A. v. Grawert. Chief of Staff : Oberst Friedrich E. v. Roeder (Gen. Adj., Kav.). Quartermaster: Obstlt. Johann F. K. v. Lossau (Genstab.). Adjutants:
General Staff : Pr.-Lieut. Friedrich Aug. Karl v. Brandenstein (Genstab.).
Chief Engineer : Maj. Markoff. A la Suite :
Kriegs-Kommissair :
Feldpostmeister: Buchner. 2nd in Command: Gen.-Lieut. Hans David Ludwig Graf Yorck ( later von Wartenburg). Adjutant Maj. Anton F. F. v. Seydlitz. General Staff:
A la Suite:
Infantry: Commander Gen.-Maj. Friedrich Emil Ferd. Graf Kleist v. Nollendorf. General Staff: Maj. Ernest H. W. v. Perbandt (Genstab.). Adjutant: Maj. Johann F. W. v. Schon. General Staff:
A la Suite:
1st Brigade Commander Obst. Hans Franz v. Below. Adjutant: Stabs-Kapit. v. Drygalski. Inft. Regt. Nr. 1: Maj. Friedrich Wilhelm v. Sjoholm I (2nd O.P.). Fus. Bat, 1st Opr Inft. Regt Maj. Christoph J. H. v. Erammon. Inft. Regt. Nr. 2 Maj. Ludwig F. v. Sjoholm II (3rd O. P.) Fus. Bat, 4th Opr. Inft. Regt Maj. Johann F. v. Pfeiffer Fus. Bat. Nr. 7 Fus. Bat, 2nd Opr. Inft. Regt Maj. Friedrich W. v. Funck
2nd Brigade Commander Obstlt. Heinrich Wilh. v. Horn Adjutant St. Kapt. August W. Graf Kanitz Inft. Regt. Nr. 3 Maj. Karl F. F. v. Steinmetz, Colberg Inft. Regt. Fus. Bat, 1st Pom. Inft Regt Maj. August Ferdinand v. Borcke Inft. Regt. Nr. 4 Maj. v. Tippelskirch Fus. Bat, Lieb-Regt Maj. August Heinrich v. Reuss
3rd Brigade Commander Oberst Eugen v. Raumer Adjutant Maj. v. Collrepp Inft. Regt. Nr. 5 Maj. Ludwig D. K. v. Schmalensee (1st W.P.) Fus. Bat, 2nd Wpr. Inft. Regt Maj. Julius L. v. Rudolphi Inft. Regt. Nr. 6 Maj. Arwed K. v. Carnall Fus. Bat, 2nd Sch. Inft. Regt Maj. Karl G. S. v. Lessel Opr. Jager Bat. Maj. Vollmar K. F. v._Clausewitz attached to Bat. 1st 3lb Bttr. Pr. Art. Brigade Uffz. Staffehl (one 3-lbr)
Cavalry Commander Gen.-Lt. Friedrich E. v. Massenbach General Staff Maj. Ludwig E. C. v. Kyckpusch (Genstab.) Adjutants
1st Brigade Commander Obst. Wilhelm Jeannert 1st Combined Dragoner-Regt. Maj. Karl A. W. v. Treskow (2.Wp D-Regt.)
Litth. Dragoner-Regt. 2nd Sqdrn. Maj. v. Kameke 2nd Westpr. Dragoner-Regt Maj. Ernst T. v. Eicke 1st sqdrn. Maj. v. Manstein 2nd Combined Dragoner-Regt.Obstlt. Alexander G. L. M. M. v. Wahlen-Jurgass (B. D. R.) 1st Westpr. Dragoner-Regt. 1st sqdrn. Rittm. Karl Weiss 3rd Combined Hussaren-Regt. Maj. Ernest T. v. Eicke (2 Wp. H. Regt.) 1st. Schles. Hussaren-Regt. 1st sqdrn. St. Rittm. Friedrich A. Kehler 2nd Schles. Hussaren-Regt 1st sqdrn Maj. Johann H. v. Schill
Corps Artillery Commander Major Johann H. v. Schmidt
Foot Artillery: Commander Maj. Joh. Friedr. v. Fiebig (I) 6lb Foot Battery No. 1: Pr.-Kapit. Huet (9th Ft. Comp., Pr. Brig.)
Horse Artillery: Commander Maj. Gustav v. Feibig (II) 1st Horse Battery: Stabs-Kapit. Johann K. L. v. Zincken (1st H. Comp., Pr. Brig.)
Artillery Park: Park (Munitions) columns:
60 cannon total artillery
Siege Train
Miners: 1st Battalion: 3rd Company: 2nd Battalion: 1st Company:
Sappers: 1st Battalion: 5th Company (with II Corps) Sapeurs de I'ile d'Elbe: 1st Company Polish: 4th Company (with 7th Div.) Prussian: (2 companies with X Corps)
Marine: Bataillion d'ouviers de l'Escaut: Company:
17th equipage de flottille: Bibliography:
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